在 2007-11-20二的 22:44 +0800，Sutra Zhou写道：
> 可不可以放到这个wiki上呢： http://www.zeuux.com/ ？
目前zeuux.com作为招行行动的主站，不适合放其他非相关的内容，还是收集在
zeuux.org吧。

将来，希望zeuux.com是一个讨论自由软件相关话题的场所，他所需要的系统正在
开发中。


> 
> 在07-11-20，Samuel Chi <princeofdatamining at gmail.com> 写道：
>         How about Mac?
>         考虑转换立场了.
>         
>         
>         On Nov 20, 2007 8:36 PM, YuCheng Ting <yuchting at gmail.com>
>         wrote:
>                 everyone:
>                 
>                 我这里翻译了一点东西，我觉得对用户有好处，对自由也有好
>                 处，是BadVista上面
>                 的，我看完了很震惊。
>                 
>                 我觉得如果只发动这个领域的专家，技术人员来捍卫自由，这
>                 是不够的，还要我们
>                 广大的用户，什么用户？就是正要放弃xp，转向下一代操作系
>                 统的用户， desktop
>                 的用户，而不是server的。
>                 
>                 我之后也会陆续翻译一些其他的文章，我觉得，现在操作系统
>                 正在还代的时候，能 
>                 不能抓住机会，就要看宣传了，我是一个学生，搞c、c++的，
>                 不会html，没有自己
>                 的网站，不能贴上去，如果大家谁有网权，放上去。我不要
>                 钱，自愿的，写译者名
>                 字就可，再说我这个水平也不怎么样，拜托了。有什么问题和
>                 指教，和我说，我洗
>                 耳恭听！！还有，发译文的时候尽量先贴英文。
>                 
>                 网址：
>                 http://badvista.fsf.org/what-s-wrong-with-microsoft-windows-vista
>                 
>                 原文：
>                 
>                 What's wrong with Microsoft Windows Vista?
>                 by John Sullivan — last modified 2007-04-16 18:53
>                 
>                 Microsoft's new Windows Vista operating system is a
>                 giant step backward 
>                 for your freedoms.Usually, new software enables you to
>                 do more with your
>                 computer. Vista, though, is designed to restrict what
>                 you can do.Vista
>                 enforces new forms of "Digital Rights Management
>                 (DRM)". DRM is more 
>                 accurately called Digital Restrictions Management,
>                 because it is a
>                 technology that Big Media and computer companies try
>                 to impose on us
>                 all, in order to have control over how our computers
>                 are used.
>                 
>                 Technology security expert Bruce Schneier explains it
>                 most concisely: 
>                 
>                    Windows Vista includes an array of "features" that
>                 you don't want.
>                 These features will make your computer less reliable
>                 and less secure.
>                 They'll make your computer less stable and run slower.
>                 They will cause 
>                 technical support problems. They may even require you
>                 to upgrade some of
>                 your peripheral hardware and existing software. And
>                 these features won't
>                 do anything useful. In fact, they're working against
>                 you. They're 
>                 digital rights management (DRM) features built into
>                 Vista at the behest
>                 of the entertainment industry—And you don't get to
>                 refuse them.
>                 
>                 DRM gives power to Microsoft and Big Media.
>                 
>                    * They decide which programs you can and can't use
>                 on your computer 
>                    * They decide which features of your computer or
>                 software you can
>                 use at any given moment
>                    * They force you to install new programs even when
>                 you don't want to
>                 (and, of course, pay for the privilege) 
>                    * They restrict your access to certain programs and
>                 even to your own
>                 data files
>                 
>                 DRM is enforced by technological barriers. You try to
>                 do something, and
>                 your computer tells you that you can't. To make this
>                 effective, your 
>                 computer has to be constantly monitoring what you are
>                 doing. This
>                 constant monitoring uses computing power and memory,
>                 and is a large part
>                 of the reason why Microsoft is telling you that you
>                 have to buy new and 
>                 more powerful hardware in order to run Vista. They
>                 want you to buy new
>                 hardware not because you need it, but because your
>                 computer needs it in
>                 order to be more effective at restricting what you do.
>                 
>                 Microsoft and other computer companies sometimes refer
>                 to these 
>                 restrictions as "Trusted Computing." Given that they
>                 are designed to
>                 make it so that your computer stops trusting you and
>                 starts trusting
>                 Microsoft, these restrictions are more appropriately
>                 called "Treacherous 
>                 Computing".
>                 Even when you legally buy Vista, you don't own it.
>                 
>                 Windows Vista, like previous versions of Windows, is
>                 proprietary
>                 software: leased to you under a license that severely
>                 restricts how you 
>                 can use it, and without source code, so nobody but
>                 Microsoft can change 
>                 it or even verify what it really does.
>                 
>                 Microsoft says it best:
>                 
>                    The software is licensed, not sold. This agreement
>                 only gives you
>                 some rights to use the software. Microsoft reserves
>                 all other rights. 
>                 Unless applicable law gives you more rights despite
>                 this limitation, you
>                 may use the software only as expressly permitted in
>                 this agreement. In
>                 doing so, you must comply with any technical
>                 limitations in the software 
>                 that only allow you to use it in certain ways.
>                 
>                 To make it even more confusing, different versions of
>                 Vista have
>                 different licensing restrictions. You can read all of
>                 the licenses at
>                 http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/useterms/default.aspx.
>                 
>                 It's painful to read the licenses, and this is often
>                 why people don't
>                 object to them. But if we don't start objecting, we
>                 will lose valuable 
>                 freedoms. Here are some of the ridiculous restrictions
>                 you will find in
>                 your reading:
>                 
>                    * If your copy of Vista came with the purchase of a
>                 new computer,
>                 that copy of Vista may only be legally used on that
>                 machine, forever. 
>                    * If you bought Vista in a retail store and
>                 installed it on a
>                 machine you already owned, you have to completely
>                 delete it on that
>                 machine before you can install it on another machine.
>                    * You give Microsoft the right, through programs
>                 like Windows 
>                 Defender, to delete programs from your system that it
>                 decides are spyware.
>                    * You consent to being spied upon by Microsoft,
>                 through the "Windows
>                 Genuine Advantage" system. This system tries to
>                 identify instances of 
>                 copying that Microsoft thinks are illegitimate.
>                 Unfortunately, a recent
>                 study indicated that this system has already screwed
>                 up in over 500,000
>                 cases.
>                 
>                 Free software like GNU/Linux does not require you to
>                 consent to these 
>                 absurd licensing terms. It is called free software
>                 because you are free
>                 to make as many copies as you want, and to share it
>                 with as many friends
>                 as you want. Nobody will be monitoring your actions or
>                 falsely calling 
>                 you a thief.
>                 What you can do to help protect your freedom
>                 
>                 There is a battle underway between those who value
>                 freedom, and
>                 corporations such as Microsoft who wish to profit by
>                 taking that freedom
>                 away. DRM and absurd licenses are at the heart of that
>                 battle. Please 
>                 join us on the side of freedom by saying NO not just
>                 to Windows Vista
>                 and other DRM-enabled products, but to proprietary
>                 software in general.
>                 Instead, use non-DRM, "free" software such as the
>                 GNU/Linux operating 
>                 system. You can get your work done while ensuring that
>                 your rights and
>                 freedoms will not be restricted now and into the
>                 future.
>                 As more and more of our lives become digital, it is
>                 vital that we
>                 protect our digital freedoms just like we have always
>                 worked to protect 
>                 our freedom of expression in print and speech.
>                 
>                 下面是译文：
>                 
>                 
>                 
>                 Vista怎么啦？？？
>                 John Sullivan （Yuch 译）
>                 
>                 Microsoft的新操作系统Vista是你在的自由使用计算上的绊脚
>                 石。通常新的系统能
>                 让你对你的计算机做更多的事情。但是，Vista，是设计出来
>                 限制你的自由的。
>                 
>                 Vista加强了"Digital Right Management"DRM的新形式。DRM
>                 就是所为的"数字霸权 
>                 管理"，因为这个技术，大量的媒体软件公司都试图在欺骗
>                 你，为的是控制你，和
>                 你使用的计算机。
>                 
>                 Windows Vista 包括了一组你不想要"特性"。这些特性将会是
>                 你的计算机更加的不
>                 可信和不安全。它们使你的计算机更加不稳定，运行的更慢，
>                 同时导致了技术支持
>                 问题。它们甚至会需要你升级现有的硬件和软件。但是这
>                 些"特性"根本就是没有用
>                 的。事实上，它们阻碍你的使用：DRM就是这样的特性，在娱
>                 乐工业大亨的要求 
>                 下，被强加在你的机子上，同时你又不能拒绝使用它们。（就
>                 像IE的插件——译者）
>                 
>                 DRM加强了Microsoft和"大媒介"（Big Media）（的权利）：
>                 
>                    #它们能决定你的计算机，能用哪些软件和不能用那些软
>                 件。
>                    #它们决定你计算机上的软件的配置，就在你安装它们的时
>                 候。
>                    #它们强迫你安装一些新的软件，甚至是你在不想安装的时
>                 候（当然，你得为
>                 此付费）。 
>                    #它们限制你访问某些软件，甚至连你自己的数据文件也不
>                 例外。 
>                 
>                 DRM 是技术围栏（barriers）所强加的。你试图做什么事，同
>                 时你的计算机却告诉
>                 你不行，你没有这个权利。为了使这个方法更有效，你的计算
>                 机不得不在监视下工
>                 作。这种监视工作占用计算电源和内存，同时是Microsoft告
>                 诉你为什么不得不购
>                 买更多更强的硬件来运行Vista的一个重要原因。他们想叫你
>                 买你新的硬件，而不
>                 是你需要它，而是因为你的计算机"需要"，然后干一些更有效
>                 率的事情来限制你的 
>                 工作。
>                 
>                 Microsoft和其他的计算机公司有时会喜欢把这种情况叫做"可
>                 信计算"（Trusted
>                 Computing），来限制你，让你自己的计算机开始相信
>                 Microsoft，而不是你自己——
>                 真正拥有计算机的人，这些"可信计算"应该更合适的叫做 "可
>                 疑计算
>                 "（Treacherous Computing）。哪怕你合法的购买了Vista，
>                 你也将不会拥有它。 
>                 
>                 Windows Vista，就像它的前面版本，是一个私有的软件：在
>                 一个许可证授权下出 
>                 租给你用，同时限制你怎么使用它，没有源代码，除了
>                 Microsoft，没有人能改变
>                 它或者确信它到底在你机器上做了什么。
>                 
>                 Microsoft说它是最好的：
>                    软件只有许可，不能被卖掉。这就是只给你使用这个软件
>                 的权利，然后
>                 Microsoft保留其他所有的权利。除非适合的法律给予你更多
>                 的权利，你只能在清
>                 楚的同意这个条款，然后才能继续使用。最后，你只能顺从这
>                 些技术限制的来使用
>                 这个软件。 
>                 
>                 为了使它更含糊不清，不同版本的Vista有不同的限制。你能
>                 在http:
>                 //www.microsoft.com/about/legal/useterms/default.aspx
>                 上面获得最新的"限制"（licenses）。
>                 
>                 读这些许可文件必定是一件很痛苦的事情，这就是为什么常常
>                 人们不会反对他们。
>                 但是如果我们不开始反对，我们将会失去自由的价值。这里有
>                 一些荒谬的限制条
>                 款，你读的时候会看到他们：（具体以 
>                 Windows的安装界面的中译文为准——译者）：
>                 
>                    #如果你的Vista拷贝是从一台新购买的计算机上获得，那
>                 么这份Vista就永远
>                 只能在你这台计算机上使用。
>                    #如果你从零售商店购买Vista，然后已经安装到你拥有的
>                 机器上，那么你必须
>                 在试图安装到另一台机器上时，完全删除以前的Vista。（注
>                 意，而不是你一个人
>                 使用——译者）
>                    #你给予了Microsoft权力，通过一些软件，想Windows
>                 Defender，来从你的系 
>                 统上删除被决定是间谍程序的软件。
>                    #你答应被Microsoft监视，通过"Windows Genuine
>                 Advantage"系统（中文名
>                 为"正版认证"——译者）。这个系统试图识别那些Microsoft认
>                 为是盗版的拷贝的实例。
>                 
>                 不幸运的是，最近的研究表明这个系统已经弄混了500000
>                 份"实例"了。
>                 
>                 自由软件，如GNU/Linux不需要你来同意这些搞笑的许可证条
>                 款。所以他被称作自 
>                 由软件，你可以自由的复制它，自由的使用它，和你的朋友共
>                 享它。没有人监视你
>                 的操作或是把你误认为是一个小偷。
>                 
>                 你要做的是，捍卫你自己的自由。
>                 
>                 在那些地下活动的社会中有一场无声的战争，是在那些自由的
>                 人，和那些想通过剥
>                 夺他人自由权利的公司团体（Microsoft等）之间的战争。DRM
>                 和荒谬的许可证是这
>                 场战争的焦点。请加入我们，加入自由这一边，对Windows
>                 Vista说不，对那些DRM
>                 产品说不（而不是私有软件），使用非DRM，"自由"的软件，
>                 如GNU/Linux操作系
>                 统。现在，或是未来，你能使得你的工作在你的权利和自由在
>                 不被限制的情况下完
>                 成，。
>                 
>                 越来越多的生活变成数字化的，捍卫你的数字自由成为至关重
>                 要的事情，就像我们
>                 一直在捍卫我们的自由，通过演讲和出版物的方式。
>                 
>                 --
>                 
>                 Yucheng Ting
>                 Just A Student Now 
>                 For the Game And Freedom 
>                 
>                 Email: yuchting at gmail.com
>                 Phone: Always Changed And Contact Me By Email
>                 
>                 _______________________________________________ 
>                 zeuux-universe mailing list
>                 zeuux-universe at zeuux.org
>                 http://www.zeuux.org/mailman/listinfo/zeuux-universe 
>                 
>                 ZEUUX Project - Free Software, Free Society!
>                 http://www.zeuux.org
>         
>         
>         
>         _______________________________________________
>         zeuux-universe mailing list
>         zeuux-universe at zeuux.org
>         http://www.zeuux.org/mailman/listinfo/zeuux-universe
>         
>         ZEUUX Project - Free Software, Free Society! 
>         http://www.zeuux.org
> 
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> 
> ZEUUX Project - Free Software, Free Society!
> http://www.zeuux.org
-- 
Bill Xu
Founder, ZEUUX Project      | bill at billxu.com
Free Software, Free Society | +86 139 1051 1732
http://www.zeuux.org        | http://www.billxu.com