我原先有红旗的RPM包alsa声卡驱动（lib,driver,util）工具盘，用这个工具盘里的rpm 版的装alsa没有问题，可以有声！
后 来那个工具盘坏了，自己就在
alsa-project.org/下载了alsa-driver-1.0.18a.tar.bz2，alsa-lib-1.0.18.tar.bz2，alsa-utils-
1.0.18.tar.bz2，自己做编译安装，但是搞了几天，在网上查了几天资料都没有把声音弄好，请哪位兄弟给帮忙看看是什么问题。以下是一些声卡在
系统里的信息：
1。uname 命令
2.6.9-11.19AXhugemem i686 athlon i386

2。lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 0204
    Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 0204
    Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 8
    Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
    Capabilities: [80] AGP version 3.0
    Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
    Capabilities: [60] HyperTransport: Slave or Primary Interface
    Capabilities: [58] HyperTransport: Interrupt Discovery and Configuration

00:00.1 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. K8M800 Host Bridge
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:00.2 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. K8M800 Host Bridge
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:00.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. K8M800 Host Bridge
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:00.4 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. K8M800 Host Bridge
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:00.7 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. K8M800 Host Bridge
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 PCI bridge [K8T800/K8T890
South] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 0
    Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
    Memory behind bridge: f4000000-f5ffffff
    Prefetchable memory behind bridge: f0000000-f3ffffff
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID
Controller (rev 80)
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 169
    I/O ports at e000
    I/O ports at e100
    I/O ports at e200
    I/O ports at e300
    I/O ports at e400
    I/O ports at e500
    Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc.
VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) (prog-if 8a
[Master SecP PriP])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 169
    I/O ports at e600
    Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1
Controller (rev 81) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 177
    I/O ports at e700
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1
Controller (rev 81) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 177
    I/O ports at e800
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1
Controller (rev 81) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 177
    I/O ports at e900
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1
Controller (rev 81) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 177
    I/O ports at ea00
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:10.4 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) (prog-if 20
[EHCI])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 177
    Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
    Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 ISA bridge
[KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South]
    Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. DFI KT600-AL Motherboard
    Flags: bus master, stepping, medium devsel, latency 0
    Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.
VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60)
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 0430
    Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 185
    I/O ports at eb00
    Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev
78)
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 193
    I/O ports at ec00
    Memory at f6001000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
    Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2

00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
HyperTransport Technology Configuration
    Flags: fast devsel
    Capabilities: [80] HyperTransport: Host or Secondary Interface

00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
Address Map
    Flags: fast devsel

00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM
Controller
    Flags: fast devsel

00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron]
Miscellaneous Control
    Flags: fast devsel

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. S3 Unichrome Pro
VGA Adapter (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [VGA])
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.: Unknown device 7142
    Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 201
    Memory at f0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)
    Memory at f4000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
    Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 2
    Capabilities: [70] AGP version 3.0

3。lsmod 命令
Module                  Size  Used by
vfat                   16896  3
fat                    43424  1 vfat
usb_storage            64328  3
md5                     7936  1
ipv6                  235936  17
i2c_dev                13312  0
i2c_core               26240  1 i2c_dev
dm_mod                 58756  0
button                 10384  0
battery                12420  0
ac                      8708  0
uhci_hcd               35608  0
ehci_hcd               32264  0
snd_via82xx            32916  0
snd_ac97_codec        100132  1 snd_via82xx
snd_pcm_oss            46504  0
snd_mixer_oss          22016  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm                78340  3 snd_via82xx,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer              28164  1 snd_pcm
snd_page_alloc         16392  2 snd_via82xx,snd_pcm
snd_mpu401_uart        12544  1 snd_via82xx
snd_rawmidi            28968  1 snd_mpu401_uart
snd_seq_device         12812  1 snd_rawmidi
snd                    72196  10
snd_via82xx,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_page_alloc,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_device
soundcore              12896  1 snd
via_rhine              24968  0
mii                     8576  1 via_rhine
floppy                 60432  0
ext3                  118664  5
jbd                    60056  1 ext3
sata_via               12420  0
libata                 50780  1 sata_via
sd_mod                 20480  4
scsi_mod              115724  3 usb_storage,libata,sd_mod

4。modprobe.conf 文件信息
alias eth0 via-rhine
alias scsi_hostadapter sata_via
alias snd-card-0 snd-via82xx
options snd-card-0 index=0
install snd-via82xx /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-via82xx &&
/usr/sbin/alsactl restore >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
remove snd-via82xx { /usr/sbin/alsactl store >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ; };
/sbin/modprobe -r --ignore-remove snd-via82xx
alias usb-controller ehci-hcd
alias usb-controller1 uhci-hcd
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