简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了.
如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件?

我的 test.py 的代码如下:

# -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
import xml.dom.minidom
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
remote_ip_list = dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')

for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
    print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()   



xml 文件内容如下:

    
        10.71.105.27
        root
        中文
        #
    




抛出的异常如下:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
  File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
    return expatbuilder.parse(file)
  File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
    result = builder.parseFile(fp)
  File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
    parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9, column 11


-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: http://lists.exoweb.net/pipermail/python-chinese/attachments/20050217/49cf7a92/attachment.html

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi,
	尝试设置linux的编码为GB2312看看？
__
Best Regards,

Wang Kebo



>-----Original Message-----
>From: python-chinese-bounces at lists.python.cn 
>[mailto:python-chinese-bounces at lists.python.cn] On Behalf Of cry
>Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 5:35 PM
>To: Zoom Quiet, python-chinese at lists.python.cn
>Subject: Re: Re: [python-chinese] LINUX下中文的??
>
>Zoom Quiet，您好！
>
>我在LINUX下实验了，MBCS确实不行，PYTHON24也是如此。我打开mbcs.py，第?
>恍行吹乃凳荈OR WINDOWS。：（
>UTF-8和MBCS是什么关系？比如我在LINUX下用UTF-8写文字到文件中，这些文件
>在WINDOWS下正确显示吗？怎么解决这个问题呢？  
>
>头疼呀！
>
>在 2005-02-17 09:55:00 您写道：
>>没有 MBCS 这东西的，是MS 自说自话的东西，
>>其实就是 GB2312,
>>
>>你应该全部向 utf-8 进行处理是也乎是也乎...
>>
>>
>>On Wed, 16 Feb 2005 18:22:56 +0800, cry <zyqmail at 163.net> wrote:
>>> python，您好！
>>> 
>>> 各位好，春节去了外地，没有在这里和大家欢度。在这里向各位同好拜个晚
>>> 年。  
>>> 
>>> 另外有个问题，我需要在LINUX下处理MBCS，但是说没有MBCS的ENCODING，?
>>> 飧鲇惺裁春玫慕饩霭旆穑? 
>>> 
>>> 谢谢。
>>> 
>>>                     致
>>> 礼！
>>> 
>>>             cry
>>>             zyqmail at 163.net
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> python-chinese list
>>> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
>>> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>>> 
>>
>>
>>--
>>[Time is unimportant, only life important!] 
>>_______________________________________________
>>python-chinese list
>>python-chinese at lists.python.cn
>>http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>
>                    致
>礼！
>
>            cry
>            zyqmail at 163.net
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>python-chinese list
>python-chinese at lists.python.cn
>http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese



-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP 8.0.3

iQA/AwUBQhRsbme19GJNaRKTEQIWHACfdRDelmHQhvbsYolPF6IcJJe25CsAoObC
C12lAVK/uYHrle51eAix7SmV
=zpad
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

改成utf-8编码，encoding="utf-8"，同时文件也要按utf-8编码保存。记得zoomq说过可以使用gbk，你可以试一试。


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 17:43:42 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
>  
> 简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了. 
> 如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件? 
>   
> 我的 test.py 的代码如下: 
>   
> # -*- coding: gb2312 -*- 
> import xml.dom.minidom 
> dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> remote_ip_list =
> dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')
>   
> for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
>     print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()   
>   
>   
>   
> xml 文件内容如下: 
> 
>     
>         10.71.105.27
>         root
>         中文
>         #
>      
>  
>   
>   
>   
> 抛出的异常如下: 
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
>     dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
>   File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
>     return expatbuilder.parse(file)
>   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
>     result = builder.parseFile(fp)
>   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
>     parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
> xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9,
> column 11 
>   
>   
>   
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> 
> 
> 


-- 
I like python! 
My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn

我这边也发现了这个解决方法, xml用utf-8保存, encoding 也采用utf-8.
但是接着来了新问题. 
我把从xml文件中读出来的值保存在类成员中后,调用类的__str__方法出了一点问题.

 __str__() 方法这样写:

    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
               ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
        return s

执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
    print node
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)

如果是超过128的原因, 那为什么我如下写却又没有问题:
    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
                ( "中文", "中文", "中文", "中文" )
        return s

而且我这样写也没有错:
    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
               ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
        print s
        return ""

看样子好像是 return 时出了问题. 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "limodou" <limodou at gmail.com>
To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:07 PM
Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.minidom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?


改成utf-8编码，encoding="utf-8"，同时文件也要按utf-8编码保存。记得zoomq说过可以使用gbk，你可以试一试。


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 17:43:42 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
>  
> 简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了. 
> 如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件? 
>   
> 我的 test.py 的代码如下: 
>   
> # -*- coding: gb2312 -*- 
> import xml.dom.minidom 
> dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> remote_ip_list =
> dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')
>   
> for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
>     print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()   
>   
>   
>   
> xml 文件内容如下: 
> 
>     
>         10.71.105.27
>         root
>         中文
>         #
>      
>  
>   
>   
>   
> 抛出的异常如下: 
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
>     dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
>   File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
>     return expatbuilder.parse(file)
>   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
>     result = builder.parseFile(fp)
>   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
>     parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
> xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9,
> column 11 
>   
>   
>   
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> 
> 
> 


-- 
I like python! 
My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn
_______________________________________________
python-chinese list
python-chinese at lists.python.cn
http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese

解析出来的是utf-8的，你需要转为本地的编码


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:28:01 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> 我这边也发现了这个解决方法, xml用utf-8保存, encoding 也采用utf-8.
> 但是接着来了新问题.
> 我把从xml文件中读出来的值保存在类成员中后,调用类的__str__方法出了一点问题.
> 
>  __str__() 方法这样写:
> 
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         return s
> 
> 执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
>     print node
> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)
> 
> 如果是超过128的原因, 那为什么我如下写却又没有问题:
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                 ( "中文", "中文", "中文", "中文" )
>         return s
> 
> 而且我这样写也没有错:
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         print s
>         return ""
> 
> 看样子好像是 return 时出了问题.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "limodou" <limodou at gmail.com>
> To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:07 PM
> Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.minidom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?
> 
> 改成utf-8编码，encoding="utf-8"，同时文件也要按utf-8编码保存。记得zoomq说过可以使用gbk，你可以试一试。
> 
> On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 17:43:42 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > 简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了.
> > 如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件?
> >
> > 我的 test.py 的代码如下:
> >
> > # -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
> > import xml.dom.minidom
> > dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> > remote_ip_list =
> > dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')
> >
> > for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
> >     print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()
> >
> >
> >
> > xml 文件内容如下:
> > 
> >     
> >         10.71.105.27
> >         root
> >         中文
> >         #
> >     
> > 
> >
> >
> >
> > 抛出的异常如下:
> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >   File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
> >     dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> >   File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
> >     return expatbuilder.parse(file)
> >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
> >     result = builder.parseFile(fp)
> >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
> >     parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
> > xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9,
> > column 11
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese list
> > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> >
> >
> >
> 
> --
> I like python!
> My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
> New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> 
> 
> 


-- 
My Blog >> http://leejd.cndev.org
My QQ >> 9847243

本地的编码应该是mbcs,我用sys.getfilesystemencoding()看过.
但是象下面这样写不行:

    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
        s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
        return s

错误提示如下:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 50, in ?
    print node
  File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 25, in __str__
    s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
TypeError: decoding Unicode is not supported

此外,mbcs替换为其它的如 ansii, utf-8, gb2312等都不行.提示信息都是不支持.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gerald Lee" <leejd80 at gmail.com>
To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:36 PM
Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.min idom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时 抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?


解析出来的是utf-8的，你需要转为本地的编码


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:28:01 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> 我这边也发现了这个解决方法, xml用utf-8保存, encoding 也采用utf-8.
> 但是接着来了新问题.
> 我把从xml文件中读出来的值保存在类成员中后,调用类的__str__方法出了一点问题.
> 
>  __str__() 方法这样写:
> 
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         return s
> 
> 执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
>     print node
> UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)
> 
> 如果是超过128的原因, 那为什么我如下写却又没有问题:
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                 ( "中文", "中文", "中文", "中文" )
>         return s
> 
> 而且我这样写也没有错:
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         print s
>         return ""
> 
> 看样子好像是 return 时出了问题.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "limodou" <limodou at gmail.com>
> To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:07 PM
> Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.minidom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?
> 
> 改成utf-8编码，encoding="utf-8"，同时文件也要按utf-8编码保存。记得zoomq说过可以使用gbk，你可以试一试。
> 
> On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 17:43:42 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > 简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了.
> > 如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件?
> >
> > 我的 test.py 的代码如下:
> >
> > # -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
> > import xml.dom.minidom
> > dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> > remote_ip_list =
> > dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')
> >
> > for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
> >     print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()
> >
> >
> >
> > xml 文件内容如下:
> > 
> >     
> >         10.71.105.27
> >         root
> >         中文
> >         #
> >     
> > 
> >
> >
> >
> > 抛出的异常如下:
> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >   File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
> >     dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> >   File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
> >     return expatbuilder.parse(file)
> >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
> >     result = builder.parseFile(fp)
> >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
> >     parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
> > xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9,
> > column 11
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese list
> > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> >
> >
> >
> 
> --
> I like python!
> My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
> New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> 
> 
> 


-- 
My Blog >> http://leejd.cndev.org
My QQ >> 9847243
_______________________________________________
python-chinese list
python-chinese at lists.python.cn
http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese

你看一下s是什么编码，我感觉就已经是unicode了。再转就会出错了。


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:50:49 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> 本地的编码应该是mbcs,我用sys.getfilesystemencoding()看过.
> 但是象下面这样写不行:
> 
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                 ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
>         return s
> 
> 错误提示如下:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 50, in ?
>     print node
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 25, in __str__
>     s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
> TypeError: decoding Unicode is not supported
> 
> 此外,mbcs替换为其它的如 ansii, utf-8, gb2312等都不行.提示信息都是不支持.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gerald Lee" <leejd80 at gmail.com>
> To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:36 PM
> Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.min idom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时 抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?
> 
> 解析出来的是utf-8的，你需要转为本地的编码
> 
> 
> On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:28:01 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> > 我这边也发现了这个解决方法, xml用utf-8保存, encoding 也采用utf-8.
> > 但是接着来了新问题.
> > 我把从xml文件中读出来的值保存在类成员中后,调用类的__str__方法出了一点问题.
> >
> >  __str__() 方法这样写:
> >
> >     def __str__( self ):
> >         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
> >                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
> >         return s
> >
> > 执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例:
> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
> >     print node
> > UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)
> >
> > 如果是超过128的原因, 那为什么我如下写却又没有问题:
> >     def __str__( self ):
> >         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
> >                 ( "中文", "中文", "中文", "中文" )
> >         return s
> >
> > 而且我这样写也没有错:
> >     def __str__( self ):
> >         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
> >                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
> >         print s
> >         return ""
> >
> > 看样子好像是 return 时出了问题.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "limodou" <limodou at gmail.com>
> > To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> > Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 6:07 PM
> > Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.minidom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?
> >
> > 改成utf-8编码，encoding="utf-8"，同时文件也要按utf-8编码保存。记得zoomq说过可以使用gbk，你可以试一试。
> >
> > On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 17:43:42 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > 简单的利用minidom解析xml文件的测试,在xml文件中含有中文时,minidom的parse方法抛出异常了.
> > > 如果不含有中文,则解析是正确的. 请问,如何解析含有中文的xml文件?
> > >
> > > 我的 test.py 的代码如下:
> > >
> > > # -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
> > > import xml.dom.minidom
> > > dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> > > remote_ip_list =
> > > dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0].getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')
> > >
> > > for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
> > >     print remote_ip_node.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0].firstChild.toxml()
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > xml 文件内容如下:
> > > 
> > >     
> > >         10.71.105.27
> > >         root
> > >         中文
> > >         #
> > >     
> > > 
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > 抛出的异常如下:
> > > Traceback (most recent call last):
> > >   File "D:\py\test.py", line 6, in ?
> > >     dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')
> > >   File "c:\python24\lib\xml\dom\minidom.py", line 1915, in parse
> > >     return expatbuilder.parse(file)
> > >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse
> > >     result = builder.parseFile(fp)
> > >   File "C:\Python24\lib\xml\dom\expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile
> > >     parser.Parse(buffer, 0)
> > > xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: not well-formed (invalid token): line 9,
> > > column 11
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > python-chinese list
> > > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > > http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > --
> > I like python!
> > My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
> > New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese list
> > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese list
> > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> >
> >
> >
> 
> --
> My Blog >> http://leejd.cndev.org
> My QQ >> 9847243
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese list
> python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> 
> 
> 


-- 
I like python! 
My Blog: http://www.donews.net/limodou
New Maillist: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/python-cn

我前面的邮件中已经说了这个问题了--- 如果s不转化会出现下面的错误.

 __str__() 方法这样写:

     def __str__( self ):
         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
                ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
         return s

 执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例, print node则会调用node类的__str__方法,即上面定义的__str__方法:
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
     print node
 UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)

我现在也不知道是怎么回事了.因为象下面这样写是没有问题的:
     def __str__( self ):
         #s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
         #       ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
         s = "这是中文"
         return s


代码和xml文件我都附在下面了, 代码不长,大家帮忙看看是怎么回事吧.
brz_sys.xml文件如下, 注意要另保为utf-8类型的文件:



    
        10.71.105.27
        root
        口令
        #
    
    
        10.70.116.55
        tools
        root
        %
        



xml_test.py文件如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 验证xml.dom.minidom读取xml文件的测试例子

import xml.dom.minidom
        
class remote_ip:
    def __init__( self, 
                  ip="", user_name="", 
                  password="", cmd_prompt="" ):
        self.ip = ip
        self.user_name = user_name
        self.password = password
        self.cmd_prompt = cmd_prompt    
        
    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
            ( self.ip,self.user_name,
              self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
        print s
        return s
        
def parse_node_tag_value( node , name ):
    """ parse the child item value according the item name
    """
    return node.getElementsByTagName( name )[0].firstChild.toxml()
    
def parse_ip_value( node ):
    return parse_node_tag_value( node, 'ip' )

def parse_user_name_value( node ):
    return parse_node_tag_value( node, 'user_name' )
    
def parse_password_value( node ):
    return parse_node_tag_value( node, 'pasword' )    
    
def parse_command_prompt_value( node ):
    return parse_node_tag_value( node, 'command_prompt' ) 

def parse_one_rip( rip_node , node):
    """ parse the ip,user_name,password,cmd_prompt
        value of a node 
    """
    node.ip = parse_ip_value( rip_node )
    node.user_name = parse_user_name_value( rip_node )
    node.password = parse_password_value( rip_node )
    node.cmd_prompt = parse_command_prompt_value( rip_node )

######################################################
#
# start

# xml配置文件的节点列表,节点为 remote_ip 类型
cfg_node_list=[]
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('brz_sys.xml')

# get rip_list
root = dom.getElementsByTagName('breeze_sys_config')[0]
remote_ip_list = root.getElementsByTagName('remote_ip')

# travel the rip_list,then get the ip value , 
# user name value ,password value and command prompte value
for remote_ip_node in remote_ip_list:
    node = remote_ip()
    parse_one_rip( remote_ip_node, node )
    cfg_node_list.append( node )

# print the each node value    
for node in cfg_node_list:
     print node


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "limodou" <limodou at gmail.com>
To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 7:42 PM
Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.min idom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时 抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?


你看一下s是什么编码，我感觉就已经是unicode了。再转就会出错了。


On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 18:50:49 +0800, hw_cg <hw_cg at huawei.com> wrote:
> 本地的编码应该是mbcs,我用sys.getfilesystemencoding()看过.
> 但是象下面这样写不行:
> 
>     def __str__( self ):
>         s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                 ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>         s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
>         return s
> 
> 错误提示如下:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 50, in ?
>     print node
>   File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 25, in __str__
>     s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
> TypeError: decoding Unicode is not supported
> 
> 此外,mbcs替换为其它的如 ansii, utf-8, gb2312等都不行.提示信息都是不支持.

经过反复验证.总算解决了,在此也感谢limodou的无私帮助.
__str__方法应该如下写就没有问题了:

    def __str__( self ):
        s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
            ( self.ip,self.user_name,
              self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
        s= s.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
        return s

我在return s前加了一行转换的代码.
由于从 xml文件中读取的是unicode编码, 但是__str__方法需要返回一个本地编码的串以供打印,
所以需要将unicode编码转换为本地编码.
如何实现这一步上我绕了弯路, 我使用了下面的方法
s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
这样做是不行的. 如果变量s是unicode编码的串,采用下面的方法就可以了:
s = s.encode( 'mbcs' ) 就可以转成本地编码了.

只是我很奇怪, 为什么采用下面的语句不行呢?
s = unicode( s, 'mbcs') 
是不是已经是unicode的字符串不能再调用 unicode() 函数了呢?
那如何判断一个字符串是不是unicode呢?



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "hw_cg" <hw_cg at huawei.com>
To: <python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
Sent: Friday, February 18, 2005 9:22 AM
Subject: Re: [python-chinese] xml.dom.min idom在解析带有中文的xml文件 时 抛出异常,请问如何解决这个问题?


> 我前面的邮件中已经说了这个问题了--- 如果s不转化会出现下面的错误.
> 
>  __str__() 方法这样写:
> 
>      def __str__( self ):
>          s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>                 ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>          return s
> 
>  执行 print   node 时会出错,其中node是一个类实例, print node则会调用node类的__str__方法,即上面定义的__str__方法:
>  Traceback (most recent call last):
>    File "D:\py\xml_test.py", line 41, in ?
>      print node
>  UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 33-34: ordinal not in range(128)
> 
> 我现在也不知道是怎么回事了.因为象下面这样写是没有问题的:
>      def __str__( self ):
>          #s = "ip=%s,name=%s,passwd=%s,cmd_pro=%s" % \
>          #       ( self.ip,self.user_name,self.password, self.cmd_prompt )
>          s = "这是中文"
>          return s
> 

>如何实现这一步上我绕了弯路, 我使用了下面的方法
>s = unicode( s, 'mbcs' )
>这样做是不行的. 如果变量s是unicode编码的串,采用下面的方法就可以了:
>s = s.encode( 'mbcs' ) 就可以转成本地编码了.
>
>只是我很奇怪, 为什么采用下面的语句不行呢?
>s = unicode( s, 'mbcs') 
>是不是已经是unicode的字符串不能再调用 unicode() 函数了呢?
>那如何判断一个字符串是不是unicode呢?
>  
>
Python中unicode和string是两种不同类型的对象，它们都可以用来表示字符串， 
所以不要把字符串和string等同起来。unicode 函数用来将string转化为 
unicode，它的参数如果已经是unicode类型的就没有什么实际意义了。而 
unicode.encode则将 unicode类型的对象使用相应的编码转化为普通的string。

判断对象是否是unicode和python的其他对象类型判断一样，可以使用
type(s) == type(u'')
或
isinstance(s, type(u''))
或使用types模块中定义的常量types.UnicodeType。

-- 
HONG Yuan
Homemaster Trading Co., Ltd.
No. 601, Bldg. 41, 288 Shuangyang Rd. (N)
Shanghai 200433, P.R.C.
Tel: +86 21 55056553
Fax: +86 21 55067325
E-mail: hongyuan at homemaster.cn