我写了这样一段代码：

from os import *

def main():
for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
filelist = dire[2]
for files in filelist:
execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )

main()

其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar‘ 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望将文件
夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。

但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望各位大
虾能帮帮忙！谢谢

你的rar调用参数似乎不对，把你的代码改了下：

from os import *

def main():
    for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
        filelist = dire[2]
        for files in filelist:
            system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' + path.join
(dire[0],files))

main()

2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com>:
>
> 我写了这样一段代码：
>
> from os import *
>
> def main():
> for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
> filelist = dire[2]
> for files in filelist:
> execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
>
> main()
>
> 其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
> 'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望将文件
> 夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。
>
> 但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望各位大
> 虾能帮帮忙！谢谢
>
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese
> Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
> Subscribe: send subscribe to python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
> Unsubscribe: send unsubscribe to  python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
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On 10/25/06, ´óÐÜ <bearsprite在gmail.com> wrote:
>
> ÄãµÄrarµ÷ÓòÎÊýËƺõ²»¶Ô£¬°ÑÄãµÄ´úÂë¸ÄÁËÏ£º
>
> from os import *
>
> def main():
>     for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
>         filelist = dire[2]
>         for files in filelist:
>             system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' +
> path.join(dire[0],files))
>
> main()
>
> 2006/10/25, ËÕÑÇ <su1981ya在163.com>:
>


ÓÃÕâ¸ö¿ÉÄܸü·½±ã(Ö»Ö§³ÖWin32)
http://www.averdevelopment.com/python/UnRAR.html
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大熊 写道:
> 你的rar调用参数似乎不对，把你的代码改了下：
>
> from os import *
>
> def main():
>     for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
>         filelist = dire[2]
>         for files in filelist:
>             system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' + 
> path.join(dire[0],files))
>
> main()
>
> 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>:
>
>     我写了这样一段代码：
>
>     from os import *
>
>     def main():
>     for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
>     filelist = dire[2]
>     for files in filelist:
>     execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
>
>     main()
>
>     其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
>     'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望
>     将文件
>     夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。
>
>     但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望
>     各位大
>     虾能帮帮忙！谢谢
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     python-chinese
>     Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>
>     Subscribe: send subscribe to
>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
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>     to  python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
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>     Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>     <http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
>
>
>
>
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> 茫茫人海，你是我的最爱
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
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感谢大熊的修正，能正常运行了，但仍然有点问题：当文件名包含空格时，命令执 
行有错误，似乎文件名被分割了，从而系统无法找到文件。不知道这个问题该如何解决

ÔÚÀïÃæ¶àÌ×Ò»²ãË«ÒýºÅ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË

2006/10/25, ËÕÑÇ <su1981ya在163.com>:
>
> ´óÐÜ Ð´µÀ:
> > ÄãµÄrarµ÷ÓòÎÊýËƺõ²»¶Ô£¬°ÑÄãµÄ´úÂë¸ÄÁËÏ£º
> >
> > from os import *
> >
> > def main():
> >     for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
> >         filelist = dire[2]
> >         for files in filelist:
> >             system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' +
> > path.join(dire[0],files))
> >
> > main()
> >
> > 2006/10/25, ËÕÑÇ <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>:
> >
> >     ÎÒдÁËÕâÑùÒ»¶Î´úÂ룺
> >
> >     from os import *
> >
> >     def main():
> >     for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
> >     filelist = dire[2]
> >     for files in filelist:
> >     execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
> >
> >     main()
> >
> >     ÆäÖÐ'F:/Download/20061009'ÊÇ´ýѹËõÎļþµÄ·¾¶£¬
> >     'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' ÊÇwinrarµÄ·¾¶¡£±¾´úÂëµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÏ£Íû
> >     ½«Îļþ
> >     ¼ÐÖеÄÿ¸öÎļþ·Ö±ðѹËõÖÁÒ»¸öµ¥¶ÀµÄrarÎļþÖС£
> >
> >     µ«ÔËÐеĽá¹û·Ç³£ÄªÃûÆäÃֻ²úÉúÒ»¸öѹËõÎļþ¡£ÎÒ°Ù˼²»µÃÆä½â£¬Ï£Íû
> >     ¸÷λ´ó
> >     ϺÄÜ°ï°ï棡лл
> >
> >     _______________________________________________
> >     python-chinese
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > ããÈ˺££¬ÄãÊÇÎÒµÄ×î°®
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese
> > Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
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> ¸Ðл´óÐܵÄÐÞÕý£¬ÄÜÕý³£ÔËÐÐÁË£¬µ«ÈÔÈ»ÓеãÎÊÌ⣺µ±ÎļþÃû°üº¬¿Õ¸ñʱ£¬ÃüÁîÖ´
> ÐÐÓдíÎó£¬ËƺõÎļþÃû±»·Ö¸îÁË£¬´Ó¶øϵͳÎÞ·¨ÕÒµ½Îļþ¡£²»ÖªµÀÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¸ÃÈçºÎ½â¾ö
>
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ÁõöÎ
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刘鑫 写道:
> 在里面多套一层双引号就可以了
>
> 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>:
>
>     大熊 写道:
>     > 你的rar调用参数似乎不对，把你的代码改了下：
>     >
>     > from os import *
>     >
>     > def main():
>     > for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
>     > filelist = dire[2]
>     > for files in filelist:
>     > system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' +
>     > path.join(dire[0],files))
>     >
>     > main()
>     >
>     > 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>
>     su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>>:
>     >
>     > 我写了这样一段代码：
>     >
>     > from os import *
>     >
>     > def main():
>     > for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
>     > filelist = dire[2]
>     > for files in filelist:
>     > execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
>     >
>     > main()
>     >
>     > 其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
>     > 'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望
>     > 将文件
>     > 夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。
>     >
>     > 但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望
>     > 各位大
>     > 虾能帮帮忙！谢谢
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > python-chinese
>     > Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>
>     > python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>>
>     > Subscribe: send subscribe to
>     > python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn>
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>     > < http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > --
>     > 茫茫人海，你是我的最爱
>     >
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > python-chinese
>     > Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>
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>     > Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>     感谢大熊的修正，能正常运行了，但仍然有点问题：当文件名包含空格时，
>     命令执
>     行有错误，似乎文件名被分割了，从而系统无法找到文件。不知道这个问题
>     该如何解决
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     python-chinese
>     Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>
>     Subscribe: send subscribe to
>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
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>     Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>     <http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> 欢迎访问：
> http://blog.csdn.net/ccat
>
> 刘鑫
> March.Liu
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese
> Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
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不好意思，你的话我不太理解。为什么要多套一层双引号？有什么作用？双引号和
单引号不是一样的吗？
而且如何做呢？在哪里套这个引号？能否给个例子？

http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=811704

2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya at 163.com>:
> 刘鑫 写道:
> > 在里面多套一层双引号就可以了
> >
> > 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya at 163.com su1981ya at 163.com>>:
> >
> >     大熊 写道:
> >     > 你的rar调用参数似乎不对，把你的代码改了下：
> >     >
> >     > from os import *
> >     >
> >     > def main():
> >     > for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
> >     > filelist = dire[2]
> >     > for files in filelist:
> >     > system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' +
> >     > path.join(dire[0],files))
> >     >
> >     > main()
> >     >
> >     > 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya at 163.com su1981ya at 163.com>
> >     su1981ya at 163.com su1981ya at 163.com>>>:
> >     >
> >     > 我写了这样一段代码：
> >     >
> >     > from os import *
> >     >
> >     > def main():
> >     > for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
> >     > filelist = dire[2]
> >     > for files in filelist:
> >     > execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
> >     >
> >     > main()
> >     >
> >     > 其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
> >     > 'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望
> >     > 将文件
> >     > 夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。
> >     >
> >     > 但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望
> >     > 各位大
> >     > 虾能帮帮忙！谢谢
> >     >
> >     > _______________________________________________
> >     > python-chinese
> >     > Post: send python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> >     python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> >     > python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> >     python-chinese at lists.python.cn>>
> >     > Subscribe: send subscribe to
> >     > python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
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> >     > Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
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> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > --
> >     > 茫茫人海，你是我的最爱
> >     >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >     >
> >     > _______________________________________________
> >     > python-chinese
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> >     python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
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> >     python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
> >     python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn>
> >     > Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> >     感谢大熊的修正，能正常运行了，但仍然有点问题：当文件名包含空格时，
> >     命令执
> >     行有错误，似乎文件名被分割了，从而系统无法找到文件。不知道这个问题
> >     该如何解决
> >
> >     _______________________________________________
> >     python-chinese
> >     Post: send python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> >     python-chinese at lists.python.cn>
> >     Subscribe: send subscribe to
> >     python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
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> >     python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn>
> >     Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
> >     <http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > 欢迎访问：
> > http://blog.csdn.net/ccat
> >
> > 刘鑫
> > March.Liu
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > python-chinese
> > Post: send python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> > Subscribe: send subscribe to python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
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> 不好意思，你的话我不太理解。为什么要多套一层双引号？有什么作用？双引号和
> 单引号不是一样的吗？
> 而且如何做呢？在哪里套这个引号？能否给个例子？
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese
> Post: send python-chinese at lists.python.cn
> Subscribe: send subscribe to python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
> Unsubscribe: send unsubscribe to  python-chinese-request at lists.python.cn
> Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese

譬如说：

在Program Files目录中有Microsoft Visual Studio.NET
2003的目录，那么在命令行中使用CD命令进入到这个目录的时候，应该使用双引号。例如：

c:\program files>cd "microsoft visual studio.net 2003"

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3751 写道:
> http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=811704
>
> 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com>:
>   
>> 刘鑫 写道:
>>     
>>> 在里面多套一层双引号就可以了
>>>
>>> 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>:
>>>
>>>     大熊 写道:
>>>     > 你的rar调用参数似乎不对，把你的代码改了下：
>>>     >
>>>     > from os import *
>>>     >
>>>     > def main():
>>>     > for dire in walk('d:\\temp'):
>>>     > filelist = dire[2]
>>>     > for files in filelist:
>>>     > system('C:/Progra~1/WinRAR/rar a '+ files + '.rar ' +
>>>     > path.join(dire[0],files))
>>>     >
>>>     > main()
>>>     >
>>>     > 2006/10/25, 苏亚 <su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>
>>>     su1981ya在163.com su1981ya在163.com>>>:
>>>     >
>>>     > 我写了这样一段代码：
>>>     >
>>>     > from os import *
>>>     >
>>>     > def main():
>>>     > for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
>>>     > filelist = dire[2]
>>>     > for files in filelist:
>>>     > execl('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar', 'rar a '+ files + '.rar' )
>>>     >
>>>     > main()
>>>     >
>>>     > 其中'F:/Download/20061009'是待压缩文件的路径，
>>>     > 'E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar' 是winrar的路径。本代码的目的是希望
>>>     > 将文件
>>>     > 夹中的每个文件分别压缩至一个单独的rar文件中。
>>>     >
>>>     > 但运行的结果非常莫名其妙，只产生一个压缩文件。我百思不得其解，希望
>>>     > 各位大
>>>     > 虾能帮帮忙！谢谢
>>>     >
>>>     > _______________________________________________
>>>     > python-chinese
>>>     > Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>
>>>     > python-chinese在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese在lists.python.cn>>
>>>     > Subscribe: send subscribe to
>>>     > python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn>
>>>     > python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn>>
>>>     > Unsubscribe: send unsubscribe
>>>     > to python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn>
>>>     > python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn
>>>     python-chinese-request在lists.python.cn>>
>>>     > Detail Info: http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese
>>>     > < http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     > --
>>>     > 茫茫人海，你是我的最爱
>>>     >
>>>
>>>       
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     
>>>     >
>>>     > _______________________________________________
>>>     > python-chinese
>>>     > Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
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>>>     感谢大熊的修正，能正常运行了，但仍然有点问题：当文件名包含空格时，
>>>     命令执
>>>     行有错误，似乎文件名被分割了，从而系统无法找到文件。不知道这个问题
>>>     该如何解决
>>>
>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>     python-chinese
>>>     Post: send python-chinese在lists.python.cn
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>>>     <http://python.cn/mailman/listinfo/python-chinese>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> 欢迎访问：
>>> http://blog.csdn.net/ccat
>>>
>>> 刘鑫
>>> March.Liu
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>       
>> 不好意思，你的话我不太理解。为什么要多套一层双引号？有什么作用？双引号和
>> 单引号不是一样的吗？
>> 而且如何做呢？在哪里套这个引号？能否给个例子？
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>     
> _______________________________________________
> python-chinese
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呵呵，原来如此，谢谢了！

麦田守望者 写道:
> 譬如说：
>
> 在Program Files目录中有Microsoft Visual Studio.NET
> 2003的目录，那么在命令行中使用CD命令进入到这个目录的时候，应该使用双引号。例如：
>
> c:\program files>cd "microsoft visual studio.net 2003"
>
>   
历尽千难万险，终于完成了任务，代码如下：

from os import *
#from subprocess import *

def main():
    for dire in walk('F:/Download/20061009'):
        filelist = dire[2]
        print 'now print filelist:\n'
        for files in filelist:
            files = '"' + files + '"'
            print files
            system('E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar a ' + files +  '.rar ' 
+ path.join(dire[0],files))
            #call(['E:/Software/Tools/winrar/rar a', files + '.rar ' + 
path.join(dire[0],files)])
main()

程序正确执行。另外需要提一下的是，程序中注释掉的部分，也就是

http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=811704 中提出的方法subprocess.call执行却有问题，不知道有谁知道原因？

subprocess.call list里面第一个元素是程序名，接下来是一个参数一个字符串，我看不太清楚你怎么使用，但是好像不是一个参数一个字符串。