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标题:[zeuux-postgresql] Fwd: [ANNOUNCE] == PostgreSQL Weekly News - June 07 2009 ==

2009年06月08日 星期一 17:20

Xia Qingran qingran at zeuux.org
Mon Jun 8 17:20:48 CST 2009

Zoom.Quiet wrote:
>
> ZEUUX 还有这个列表哪!
> 好事儿!
> 不过,最好翻译成中文,以便形成权威的 pg 技术新闻中心?
>   

恩,确实是好主意!!
等忙过这阵子了好好张罗一下。

>> == PostgreSQL Weekly News - June 07 2009 ==
>>
>> The CfP for PGCon Brazil is open!
>> http://pgcon.postgresql.org.br/2009/chamadas.en.php
>>
>> ITPUG will be at the Italian Conference for Free Software which will
>> be held in Bologna on June 12 and 13.  Gabriele Bartolini will
>> present, "Students and open-source: the PostgreSQL case" on Saturday
>> June 13 at 10:35am.
>> http://www.confsl.org/
>>
>> == PostgreSQL Product News ==
>>
>> pgtheme, specifically developed for Drupal 6.x theme system, released.
>> http://drupal.org/project/pgtheme
>>
>> == PostgreSQL 8.4 Feature of the Week ==
>>
>> quote_nullable: just like quote_literal, only it returns the string
>> NULL for a null argument.
>>
>> == PostgreSQL Tip of the Week ==
>>
>> The "ltree" contrib module is an implementation of indexed
>> contatination trees, and is very appropriate for representing a
>> filesystem or similar heirarchy in your database.
>>
>> == PostgreSQL Local ==
>>
>> Save The Date: pgDay San Jose.  Sunday, July 19th 2009 immediately
>> before OSCON.  CfP, more info TBA!
>>
>> PGCon Brazil will be take place October 23-24 2009 at Unicamp in
>> Campinas, Sao Paulo state.
>>
>> PGDay.EU 2009 will be at Telecom ParisTech in Paris, France on
>> November 6-7, 2009.
>> http://www.pgday.eu/
>>
>> JPUG 10th Anniversary Conference has started its Request for
>> Proposals.  The conference is November 20-21, 2009 in Tokyo, Japan.
>> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-announce/2009-05/msg00018.php
>>
>> == PostgreSQL in the News ==
>>
>> Planet PostgreSQL: http://planet.postgresql.org/
>>
>> PostgreSQL Weekly News is brought to you this week by David Fetter
>> and Josh Berkus.
>>
>> Submit news and announcements by Sunday at 3:00pm Pacific time.
>> Please send English language ones to david at fetter.org, German language
>> to pwn at pgug.de, Italian language to pwn at itpug.org.
>>
>> == Applied Patches ==
>>
>> Tom Lane committed:
>>
>> - Fix DecodeInterval to report an error for multiple occurrences of
>>  DAY, WEEK, YEAR, DECADE, CENTURY, or MILLENIUM fields, just as it
>>  always has done for other types of fields.  The previous behavior
>>  seems to have been a hack to avoid defining bit-positions for all
>>  these field types in DTK_M() masks, rather than something that was
>>  really considered to be desired behavior.  But there is room in the
>>  masks for these, and we really need to tighten up at least the
>>  behavior of DAY and YEAR fields to avoid unexpected behavior
>>  associated with the 8.4 changes to interpret ambiguous fields based
>>  on the interval qualifier (typmod) value.  Per my example and
>>  proposed patch.
>>
>> - Change AdjustIntervalForTypmod to not discard higher-order field
>>  values on the grounds that they don't fit into the specified
>>  interval qualifier (typmod).  This behavior, while of long standing,
>>  is clearly wrong per spec --- for example the value INTERVAL '999'
>>  SECOND means 999 seconds and should not be reduced to less than 60
>>  seconds.  In some cases there could be grounds to raise an error if
>>  higher-order field values are not given as zero; for example '1 year
>>  1 month'::INTERVAL MONTH should arguably be taken as an error rather
>>  than equivalent to 13 months.  However our internal representation
>>  doesn't allow us to do that in a fashion that would consistently
>>  reject all and only the cases that a strict reading of the spec
>>  would suggest.  Also, seeing that for example INTERVAL '13' MONTH
>>  will print out as '1 year 1 mon', we have to be careful not to
>>  create a situation where valid data will fail to dump and reload.
>>  The present patch therefore takes the attitude of not throwing an
>>  error in any such case.  We might want to revisit that in future but
>>  it would take more redesign than seems prudent in late beta.  Per a
>>  complaint from Sebastien Flaesch and subsequent discussion.  While
>>  at other times we might have just postponed such an issue to the
>>  next development cycle, 8.4 already has changed the parsing of
>>  interval literals quite a bit in an effort to accept all
>>  spec-compliant cases correctly.  This seems like a change that
>>  should be part of that rather than coming along later.
>>
>> - In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml, Remove the old advice to keep
>>  from_collapse_limit less than geqo_threshold, instead just pointing
>>  out that a larger value may trigger use of GEQO.  Per Robert Haas.
>>  In passing, do a bit of wordsmithing on the Genetic Query Optimizer
>>  section.
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/backend/commands/copy.c, improve comment about 'if (1)'
>>  hack in copy.c macros.
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c, change rather bizarre code
>>  ordering in get_id().  This isn't strictly cosmetic --- I'm
>>  wondering if geteuid could have side effects on errno, thus possibly
>>  resulting in a misleading error message after failure of getpwuid.
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/backend/tsearch/ts_selfuncs.c, fix tsquerysel() to not
>>  fail on an empty TSQuery.  Per report from Tatsuo Ishii.
>>
>> - Clean up ecpg's use of mmerror(): const-ify the format argument, add
>>  an __attribute__() marker so that gcc can validate the format string
>>  against the actual arguments, get rid of overcomplicated and unsafe
>>  usage in base_yyerror().
>>
>> - Improve the recently-added support for properly pluralized error
>>  messages by extending the ereport() API to cater for pluralization
>>  directly.  This is better than the original method of calling
>>  ngettext outside the elog.c code because (1) it avoids double
>>  translation, which wastes cycles and in the worst case could give a
>>  wrong result; and (2) it avoids having to use a different coding
>>  method in PL code than in the core backend.  The client-side uses of
>>  ngettext are not touched since neither of these concerns is very
>>  pressing in the client environment.  Per my proposal of yesterday.
>>
>> - Remove a couple of debugging messages that have been #ifdef'd out
>>  for ages.  Seems silly to ask translators to expend work on these,
>>  especially in pluralized variants.
>>
>> - Trivial code style cleanup around a couple of ngettext calls.
>>
>> - GIN's ItemPointerIsMin, ItemPointerIsMax, and ItemPointerIsLossyPage
>>  macros should use GinItemPointerGetBlockNumber/
>>  GinItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, not ItemPointerGetBlockNumber/
>>  ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, because the latter will Assert() on
>>  ip_posid == 0, ie a "Min" pointer.  (Thus, ItemPointerIsMin has
>>  never worked at all, but it seems unused at present.)  I'm not
>>  certain that the case can occur in normal functioning, but it's
>>  blowing up on me while investigating Tatsuo-san's data corruption
>>  problem.  In any case it seems like a problem waiting to bite
>>  someone.  Back-patch just in case this really is a problem for
>>  somebody in the field.
>>
>> - Fix a serious bug introduced into GIN in 8.4: now that
>>  MergeItemPointers() is supposed to remove duplicate heap TIDs, we
>>  have to be sure to reduce the tuple size and posting-item count
>>  accordingly in addItemPointersToTuple().  Failing to do so resulted
>>  in the effective injection of garbage TIDs into the index contents,
>>  ie, whatever happened to be in the memory palloc'd for the new
>>  tuple.  I'm not sure that this fully explains the index corruption
>>  reported by Tatsuo Ishii, but the test case I'm using no longer
>>  fails.
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c, move variable declaration to avoid
>>  'unused variable' warning when the ifdef doesn't trigger.  Not worth
>>  back-patching.  Per buildfarm reports.
>>
>> - Improve the IndexVacuumInfo/IndexBulkDeleteResult API to allow
>>  somewhat sane behavior in cases where we don't know the heap tuple
>>  count accurately; in particular partial vacuum, but this also makes
>>  the API a bit more useful for ANALYZE.  This patch adds
>>  "estimated_count" flags to both structs so that an approximate count
>>  can be flagged as such, and adjusts the logic so that approximate
>>  counts are not used for updating pg_class.reltuples.  This fixes my
>>  previous complaint that VACUUM was putting ridiculous values into
>>  pg_class.reltuples for indexes.  The actual impact of that bug is
>>  limited, because the planner only pays attention to reltuples for an
>>  index if the index is partial; which probably explains why beta
>>  testers hadn't noticed a degradation in plan quality from it.  But
>>  it needs to be fixed.  The whole thing is a bit messy and should be
>>  redesigned in future, because reltuples now has the potential to
>>  drift quite far away from reality when a long period elapses with no
>>  non-partial vacuums.  But this is as good as it's going to get for
>>  8.4.
>>
>> - Revert my patch of 2009-04-04 that removed contrib/intarray's
>>  definitions of the <@ and @> operators.  These are not in fact
>>  equivalent to the built-in anyarray operators of the same names,
>>  because they have different behavior for empty arrays, namely they
>>  don't think empty arrays are contained in anything.  That is
>>  mathematically wrong, no doubt, but until we can persuade GIN
>>  indexes to implement the mathematical definition we should probably
>>  not change this.  Another reason for not changing it now is that we
>>  can't yet ensure the opclasses will be updated correctly in a
>>  dump-and-reload upgrade.  Per recent discussions.
>>
>> Joe Conway committed:
>>
>> - In pgsql/contrib/dblink/dblink.c, fix dblink_get_result() as
>>  reported by Oleksiy Shchukin.  Refactor a bit while we're at it per
>>  request by Tom Lane.  Specifically, don't try to perform
>>  dblink_send_query() via dblink_record_internal() -- it was
>>  inappropriate and ugly.
>>
>> - Add support for using SQL/MED compliant FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER,
>>  SERVER, and USER MAPPING as method to supply dblink connect
>>  parameters.  Per mailing list and PGCon discussions.
>>
>> Heikki Linnakangas committed:
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c, only recycle normal
>>  files in pg_xlog as WAL segments.  pg_standby creates symbolic links
>>  with the -l option, and as Fujii Masao pointed out we ended up
>>  overwriting files in the archive directory before this patch.  Patch
>>  by Aidan Van Dyk, Fujii Masao and me.
>>
>> Bruce Momjian committed:
>>
>> - In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml, add example of how to generate
>>  the session identifier from pg_stat_activity.
>>
>> - In pgsql/src/backend/commands/copy.c, add comment about why
>>  "((void) 0)" is used in copy macros.
>>
>> - Wording improvement for recent sesssion identifier SQL query.
>>
>> - In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml, wording improvement for recent
>>  sesssion identifier SQL query.
>>
>> - In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml, remove sleep() from backup script
>>  example; not needed anymore.  Fujii Masao.
>>
>> Andrew Dunstan committed:
>>
>> - Initialise perl library as documented in perl API.  Backpatch to
>>  release 7.4.
>>
>> - Search for versioned perl library instead of using hardcoded name on
>>  Windows.  Backpatch to release 8.3
>>
>> - Adjust recent PERL_SYS_INIT3 call to avoid platforms where it might
>>  fail, and to remove compilation warning.  Backpatch the release 7.4.
>>
>> == Rejected Patches (for now) ==
>>
>> No one was disappointed this week :-)
>>
>> == Pending Patches ==
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
>> -To unsubscribe from this list, send an email to:
>>
>>              pgsql-announce-unsubscribe at postgresql.org
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> 夏清然
>> Xia Qingran
>> qingran.xia at gmail.com
>>     
>
>
>
>   


-- 
夏清然
Xia Qingran
E-mail: qingran at zeuux.org
Gtalk: qingran.xia at gmail.com
MSN: supermanxqr at msn.com


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