2010年07月09日 星期五 15:40
黑客,可能在大家的眼里是那些入侵别人计算机搞破坏的人,其实并不是那样的。如果你这样认为了,只能说明你对计算机文化并不了解,真正的黑客是一种自由的象征,他们挑战权威,追求自由,并和很多非人类的行为作斗争。如果你想了解黑客文化,你一定要去看看我写的《Unix传奇, 上篇 , 下篇 》。你会对正宗的计算机文化以及黑客文化有所了解的。而那些只懂得入侵别人计算机搞破坏活动的“黑客”只能称为是街头的小混混,他们根本就不配称黑客。
下面有四篇关于“Hacker’s Code”文章,我觉得相当的不错,可以让你明白什么是黑客的行为规范,道德准则,以及黑客的历史使命,希望能对你有启发。但是翻译水平有限,所以我请 Mailper 同学帮忙翻译了一下,但还是觉得原文更为传神,尤其是原文中的押韵,双意以及朗朗上口,所以,下面提供了中英文对照。如果有翻译得不好的还请大家指正。
http://muq.org/~cynbe/hackers-code.htm l
“A hacker of the Old Code.”
*
Definition
:
A good is
public
if the marginal production cost is lower than the marginal billing cost.
定义
:
一个好的公众事物仅当其边际产值小于其边际广告值。(
关于
marginal production
是一个经济学术语,我不是很懂,大家可以参考
这篇文章
)
http://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs3604/lib/WorldCodes/Hackers.Code.html
Levy (1984) suggests that there is a “code of ethics” for hacking which, though not pasted on the walls, is in the air:
列维认为黑客有一种准则,这种准则不是墙上贴着的,而是像空气一样无处不在的。
Reference:
Levy, Steven. 1984. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY, 458 pp.
史蒂芬.列维 1984 黑客:计算机革命的英豪们, Achor Press… 第458页
http://www.petascale.org/code/code.html
Preamble: We, the people of the electronic universe, in order to establish a society of knowledge and skills, do hereby proclaim the following.
导言:我们,数字领域的主宰者,为了建一个知识和技术的社区,我们发出下面的声明。
Hackers are diverse, from all cultures and backgrounds. Every hacker is unique, yet we all share some characteristics. While not every hacker follows this Code, many believe it is a fair description of our shared traditions, goals and values.
黑客是各式各样的,无论是从文化还是背景。每个黑客都是唯一的,然后,我们是有一些相同的特质的。也许并不是所有的黑客都会跟从下面的准则,但大多数黑客都相信这是一个公正的惯例,目标和价值观。
http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=7&id=3&mode=html
##=========================================
\/\The Conscience of a Hacker/\/
by
+++The Mentor+++
笔名:导师
Written on January 8, 1986
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Another one got caught today, it’s all over the papers. “Teenager Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal”, “Hacker Arrested after Bank Tampering”… Damn kids. They’re all alike.
今天有一个被捕的消息受到媒体热议。“某少年由于计算机犯罪被捕”,“入侵银行的黑客被捕”…一帮臭小子,他们都一样。
But did you, in your three-piece psychology and 1950’s technobrain, ever take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him?
但是你们是帮老朽只知道老套的心理学和50年代的技术。你们有没有想想黑客究竟在想什么?你们有没有想想他们为什么这么做,什么造就了他们,什么塑造了这帮黑客?
I am a hacker, enter my world…
我是名黑客,请走进我的世界…
Mine is a world that begins with school… I’m smarter than most of the other kids, this crap they teach us bores me…
我的世界是从学校开始的…我是学校里最聪明的孩子,学校教我的垃圾让我厌倦。
Damn underachiever. They’re all alike.
都他妈的水货,这帮子成绩不好的都一样烂。
I’m in junior high or high school. I’ve listened to teachers explain for the fifteenth time how to reduce a fraction. I understand it. “No, Ms. Smith, I didn’t show my work. I did it in my head…”
我初中高中时候就是如此了。白痴老师一个分式化简要解释15次。这些我全懂。所以我说”不用了,XX老师,我不用写这些步骤,我可以心算…”
Damn kid. Probably copied it. They’re all alike.
一帮傻同学,估计都只知道抄写老师的板书,一棒子二百五。
I made a discovery today. I found a computer. Wait a second, this is cool. It does what I want it to. If it makes a mistake, it’s because I screwed it up. Not because it doesn’t like me…
今天我发现新大陆了。我遇到了一台计算机。真是太酷了,计算机完全按照我的指令执行。如果计算机犯了错,是因为我没搞对。而不是因为它不喜欢我…
Or feels threatened by me…
也不是觉得我成绩太好到威胁它了,也不是因为我是个自是聪明自以为是,而且不对我教条主义
Or thinks I’m a smart ass…
Or doesn’t like teaching and shouldn’t be here…
Damn kid. All he does is play games. They’re all alike.
而我的一帮傻逼同学,都他妈只知道玩。
And then it happened… a door opened to a world… rushing through the phone line like heroin through an addict’s veins, an electronic pulse is sent out, a refuge from the day-to-day incompetencies is sought… a board is found.
突然,与计算机相处为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的门。一股电脉冲从电话线传送出去,就好像海洛因冲过毒瘾者的血脉,我可以逃离那帮子傻逼,一个新大陆!
“This is it… this is where I belong…”
是的!计算机是我的归属。
I know everyone here… even if I’ve never met them, never talked to them, may never hear from them again… I know you all…
在这个世界里,我认识这里的每一个人…虽然我并没有跟他们见面,没跟他们交谈,也许以后也不会再提到他们的消息。但是他们对我是那么的熟悉。
Damn kid. Tying up the phone line again. They’re all alike…
一棒子傻逼,大概他们又把我的电话线打结了。
You bet your ass we’re all alike… we’ve been spoon-fed baby food at school when we hungered for steak… the bits of meat that you did let slip through were pre-chewed and tasteless. We’ve been dominated by sadists, or ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something to teach found us willing pupils, but those few are like drops of water in the desert.
是的,我们黑客都差不多…我们智力高度成熟,我们想啃牛排的时候只有被喂婴儿食物。好不容易有点肉吃,也是被嚼烂了的。我们被虐待狂欺负,被冷漠者漠视。偶尔有好人理解我们其实是最好学的学生,但是这种人少得跟沙漠中的水滴一样。
This is our world now… the world of the electron and the switch, the beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without paying for what could be dirt-cheap if it wasn’t run by profiteering gluttons, and you call us criminals. We explore… and you call us criminals. We seek after knowledge… and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias… and you call us criminals.
You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us and try to make us believe it’s for our own good, yet we’re the criminals.
我们这些黑客长大了…这个世界充满着电子,开关,和美丽的波特(信号传输单位)。我们并不是在犯罪,我们只是在免费使用服务,这些服务要不是因为那些敛财狂本可以是非常廉价的。我们在探索…可你们说我们是在犯罪。我们是在寻求知识…可你们说我们是在犯罪。我们黑客无处不在,不分肤色,没有国界,没有宗教偏见…可你们说我们是在犯罪。你们这些伪君子制造了原子弹,发动战争,某战争,不忠,并且对我们说谎;你们居然说你们的行径是为我们好,而我们黑客是犯罪分子。
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.
好吧,我是犯罪分子。我所犯的最是好奇心。我的罪过是基于一个人的言行评判一个人,而不是他的长相。我的罪过是我比你聪明,而你大概永远不会原谅我比你聪明。
I am a hacker, and this is my manifesto. You may stop this individual, but you can’t stop us all… after all, we’re all alike.
我是一名黑客,以上是我的宣言。你可以制止一个个体,但是你阻止不了我们全部…因为,我们黑客都一样。
+++The Mentor+++
署名:导师
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