多实例版mysql启动重启关闭脚本mysql.server

MySQL自带了一个mysql.server脚本，用来启动、重启、关闭mysql服务

不过这个脚本监听默认的3306端口，以及只用/tmp/mysql.sock

在一台服务器上跑多个MySQL实例的情况下，使用这个脚本就会造成冲突。

对mysql.server脚本大概读了一下，将之修改成可以适用于一台服务器跑多个MySQL的环境

需要配置脚本中的开头basedir和datadir两个参数，脚本将优先从$datadir/my.cnf中读取配置，解析my.cnf中端口和socket配置，

my.cnf示例如下:

[mysqld]

port=3307

socket=/your/mysql/data/mysql.sock  #可以把mysql.sock放到$datadir所在目录中


[code]
#!/bin/sh

# Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind

# MySQL daemon start/stop script.

# Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
# started and shut down when the systems goes down.

# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

# Comments to support LSB init script conventions
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start:  2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
# Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
### END INIT INFO
 
# If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/mysql, then you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
#   [mysqld]
#   basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
#   and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
#   below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.

# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/Data/apps/mysql-5.0.41-icc/
datadir=/Data/apps/mysql-5.0.41-icc/data_23301

# 脚本优先从$datadir所在目录中查找my.cnf
# port和socket将从my.cnf中解析
# [mysqld]
# port=3307
# socket=/your/mysql/data/mysql.sock  #可以把mysql.sock放到$datadir所在目录中


# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start.
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
# 0 means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout=900

# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

# Set some defaults
pid_file=mysql.pid
server_pid_file=mysql.pid
use_mysqld_safe=1
user=mysql
if test -z "$basedir"
then
  basedir=/usr/local/mysql
  bindir=./bin
  if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  fi
  sbindir=./bin
  libexecdir=./bin
else
  bindir="$basedir/bin"
  if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir="$basedir/data"
  fi
  sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
  libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi

# datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
datadir_set=

#
# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
#
lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
  . $lsb_functions
else
  log_success_msg()
  {
    echo " SUCCESS! $@"
  }
  log_failure_msg()
  {
    echo " ERROR! $@"
  }
fi

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin
export PATH

mode=$1    # start or stop
shift
other_args="$*"   # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
           # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
           # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
           # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.

case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
    *c*,-n*) echo_n=   echo_c=     ;;
    *c*,*)   echo_n=-n echo_c=     ;;
    *)       echo_n=   echo_c='\c' ;;
esac

parse_server_arguments() {
  for arg do
    case "$arg" in
      --basedir=*)  basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
                    bindir="$basedir/bin"
            if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
              datadir="$basedir/data"
            fi
            sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
            libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
        ;;
      --datadir=*)  datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
            datadir_set=1
    ;;
      --user=*)  user=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --port=*)  port=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --socket=*)  socket=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --pid-file=*) server_pid_file=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --use-mysqld_safe) use_mysqld_safe=1;;
      --use-manager)     use_mysqld_safe=0;;
    esac
  done
}

parse_manager_arguments() {
  for arg do
    case "$arg" in
      --pid-file=*) pid_file=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --user=*)  user=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
    esac
  done
}

wait_for_pid () {
  i=0
  while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do
    sleep 1
    case "$1" in
      'created')
        test -s $pid_file && i='' && break
        kill -0 $2 || break # if the program goes away, stop waiting
        ;;
      'removed')
        test ! -s $pid_file && i='' && break
        ;;
      *)
        echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed"
        exit 1
        ;;
    esac
    echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
    i=`expr $i + 1`
  done

  if test -z "$i" ; then
    log_success_msg
    return 0
  else
    log_failure_msg
    return 1
  fi
}

# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
else
  # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
  conf=/etc/my.cnf
  print_defaults=
  if test -r $conf
  then
    subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
    dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
    for d in $dirs
    do
      d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[     ]//g'`
      if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
      then
        print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
        break
      fi
      if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
      then
        print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
        break
      fi
    done
  fi

  # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
  test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi

#
# Read defaults file from 'basedir'.   If there is no defaults file there
# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
#

extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
  extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
else
  if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
  then
    extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
  fi
fi

parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

# Look for the pidfile
parse_manager_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args manager`

#
# Set pid file if not given
#
if test -z "$pid_file"
then
  pid_file=$datadir/mysqlmanager-`/bin/hostname`.pid
else
  case "$pid_file" in
    /* ) ;;
    * )  pid_file="$datadir/$pid_file" ;;
  esac
fi
if test -z "$server_pid_file"
then
  server_pid_file=$datadir/`/bin/hostname`.pid
else
  case "$server_pid_file" in
    /* ) ;;
    * )  server_pid_file="$datadir/$server_pid_file" ;;
  esac
fi

# Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
cd $basedir

case "$mode" in
  'start')
    # Start daemon

    manager=$bindir/mysqlmanager
    if test -x $libexecdir/mysqlmanager
    then
      manager=$libexecdir/mysqlmanager
    elif test -x $sbindir/mysqlmanager
    then
      manager=$sbindir/mysqlmanager
    fi

    echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"
    if test -x $manager -a "$use_mysqld_safe" = "0"
    then
      if test -n "$other_args"
      then
        log_failure_msg "MySQL manager does not support options '$other_args'"
        exit 1
      fi
      # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script may
      # be overwritten at next upgrade.
      $manager --user=$user --pid-file=$pid_file >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      wait_for_pid created $!; return_value=$?

      # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -w /var/lock/subsys
      then
        touch /var/lock/subsys/mysqlmanager
      fi
      exit $return_value
    elif test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
    then
      # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
      # may be overwritten at next upgrade.
      pid_file=$server_pid_file
      #echo "$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir=$datadir --port=$port --pid-file=$server_pid_file $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &"
      $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir=$datadir --port=$port --socket=$socket --pid-file=$server_pid_file $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &
      wait_for_pid created $!; return_value=$?

      # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -w /var/lock/subsys
      then
        touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
      fi
      exit $return_value
    else
      log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL manager or server"
    fi
    ;;

  'stop')
    # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
    # root password.

    # The RedHat / SuSE lock directory to remove
    lock_dir=/var/lock/subsys/mysqlmanager

    # If the manager pid_file doesn't exist, try the server's
    if test ! -s "$pid_file"
    then
      pid_file=$server_pid_file
      lock_dir=/var/lock/subsys/mysql
    fi

    if test -s "$pid_file"
    then
      mysqlmanager_pid=`cat $pid_file`
      echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"
      kill $mysqlmanager_pid
      # mysqlmanager should remove the pid_file when it exits, so wait for it.
      wait_for_pid removed; return_value=$?

      # delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -f $lock_dir
      then
        rm -f $lock_dir
      fi
      exit $return_value
    else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!"
    fi
    ;;

  'restart')
    # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
    # running or not, start it again.
    script_full_path=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
    if $0 stop  $other_args; then
      $0 start $other_args
    #if $script_full_path stop  $other_args; then
    #  $script_full_path start $other_args
    else
      log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
      exit 1
    fi
    ;;

  'reload')
    if test -s "$server_pid_file" ; then
      mysqld_pid=`cat $server_pid_file`
      kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"
      touch $server_pid_file
    else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"
    fi
    ;;

  *)
    # usage
    echo "Usage: $0  {start|stop|restart|reload}  [ MySQL server options ]"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0
[/code]


最后在每个MySQL实例的data目录下配置一个相应的my.cnf
然后再扔一个这个脚本，改一下脚本开头的datadir、basedir，就可以用这个脚本进行启动、重启、关闭了。

已知问题：
在当前目录下运行重启会报脚本找不着，而启动和关闭没问题。脚本所在目录执行也不会有报错。
如: ./mysql.3307.server restart 报错
./data_3307/mysql.3307.server 正常